@book{197911,
	author = {Bipinchandra pal},
	title = {SWADESHI AND SWARAJ},
	publisher = {LG Publishers Distributors},
	year = {1907},
	address = {Delhi},
	edition = {1},
	note = {The Rise of New Patriotism by Bipin Chandra Pal is a collection of influential writings and speeches that articulate the intellectual and political foundations of the Swadeshi movement in early twentieth-century India. The book brings together Pal’s reflections on nationalism, self-reliance, and the demand for Swaraj (self-rule), originally expressed between 1902 and 1907. Through powerful arguments and passionate advocacy, Pal emphasizes economic independence, national education, and mass political awakening as essential steps toward freedom from British colonial rule. The volume serves both as a primary historical source and as an important record of the rise of assertive Indian nationalism during a crucial phase of the independence movement.}
}